Jharkhand Child Development and Pedagogy Jharkhand TET (I to V) 1. The concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development' was given by? (A...
Jharkhand Child Development and Pedagogy
1. The concept of 'Zone of Proximal Development' was given by?
(A) Piaget
(B) Vygotsky
(C) Kohlberg
(D) Erikson
Ans. (B) Vygotsky
2. Vygotsky emphasised the significance of the role played by which of the following factors in the learning of children?
(A) Social
(B) Hereditary
(C) Moral
(D) Physical
Ans. (A) Social
3. Which of the following statements may be attributed to Vygotsky?
(A) Emotions vary from child to child
(B) Culture and language play a significant role in child development
(C) Children think logically
(D) Children think in different ways from one another
Ans. (B) Culture and language play a significant role in child development
4. Teachers and students draw on one another's expertise while working on complex projects related to real world problems in a classroom
(A) teacher-centric
(B) social constructivist
(C) traditional
(D) constructivist
Ans. (B) social constructivist
5. Teachers, in order to help learners construct knowledge, need to focus on
(A) making sure the learners memorize everything
(B) scores/marks obtained by the learner
(C) involving the learner for active participation
(D) mastering learning of concepts by the learner
Ans. (C) involving the learner for active participation
6. The traits that came from heredity
(A) can be changed
(B) cannot be changed
(C) is no fixed
(D) is temporary
Ans. (B) cannot be changed
7. The broad concept of heredity includes:
(A) the process which brings the mental and behavioral traits of a parent to the child
(B) the sum total of inborn. individual traits
(C) includes the intellect level, IQ level, temperament, compassion, tidiness, and more
(D) All of the above
Ans. (D) All of the above
8. "Heredity is the transmission of traits from parents to offspring." Who gave this definition of heredity?
(A) Gisbert
(B) Woodworth
(C) Ruth Benedict
(D) Douglas and Holland
Ans. (C) Ruth Benedict
9.__________________ refers to the process where men learn the culture of groups to which they do not belong
(A) Re socialization
(B) Developmental socialization
(C) Primary socialization
(D) Anticipatory socialization
Ans. (D) Anticipatory socialization
10. Which of the following is an internal factor of child development?
(A) Intelligence
(B) Physical ability
(C) Heredity factor
(D) All of these
Ans. (D) All of these
11. Which one of the following is correct about development?
(A) Development begins and ends at birth
(B) 'Socio-cultural context' plays an important role in development
(C) Development is unit-dimensional
(D) Development is discrete
Ans. (B) 'Socio-cultural context' plays an important role in development
12. Early childhood is period for language development
(A) a not-so-significant
(B) unimportant
(C) a sensitive
(D) a neutral
Ans. (C) a sensitive
13. Which of the following is a sensitive period pertaining to language development?
(A) Middle childhood period
(B) Adulthood
(C) Early childhood period
(D) Pre-natal period
Ans. (C) Early childhood period
14. Which one of the following is the true statement corresponding to Cephalocaudal Principle of child's development?
(A) Development is from head to foot
(B) Development is from foot to head
(C) Development is from middle to periphery
(D) None of the above
Ans. (A) Development is from head to foot
15. On the basis of child psychology, which statement is appropriate?
(A) All the children are homogeneous
(B) Some children are homogeneous
(C) Some children are unique
(D) Every child is unique
Ans. (D) Every child is unique
16. In which stages of life, the developmental socialization takes place
(A) Childhood
(B) Adulthood
(C) Adolescence
(D) Old age
Ans. (B) Adulthood
17. According to______________ the child goes through some six stages before he is able to understand that there are external objects with an existence of their own.
(A) Bruner
(B) Piaget
(C) Vygoski
(D) Norm Chomsky
Ans. (B) Piaget
18. Which of the following age groups falls under later childhood category?
(A) 11 to 18 years
(B) 18 to 24 years
(C) Birth to 6 years
(D) 6 to 11 years
Ans. (D) 6 to 11 years
19. __________________is a kind of learning based on the achievement of primary socialization
(A) Developmental socialization
(B) Development of personality
(C) Re socialization
(D) Adult socialization
Ans. (A) Developmental socialization
20. The period of infancy is from
(A) birth to 2 years
(B) birth to 3 years
(C) 2 to 3 years
(D) birth to 1 year
Ans. (B) birth to 3 years
21. In middle childhood, speech is more__________ rather than________.
(A) socialized, egocentric
(B) animistic, socialized
(C) mature, immature
(D) egocentric, socialized
Ans. (A) socialized, egocentric
22. The pace of development varies from one individual to another, but it follows_______Pattern.
(A) a toe-to-head
(B) haphazard
(C) an unpredictable pattern
(D) a sequential and orderly
Ans. (D) a sequential and orderly
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